The Most Common Pet Surgeries and What to Expect

At Monte Vista Animal Hospital, we understand that hearing your pet needs surgery can feel overwhelming. Knowing what to expect can help ease your concerns and prepare you for the journey ahead. From routine preventative surgeries to more complex procedures for illness or injury, our team is dedicated to providing compassionate, expert care for your furry friend.

Common Preventive and Wellness Surgeries

Preventative surgeries are designed to protect your pet’s health and improve their quality of life. These include:

1. Spay and Neuter

Spaying (for females) and neutering (for males) are among the most common pet surgeries. These procedures help prevent unwanted litters and reduce the risk of certain cancers and reproductive diseases.

  • Benefits: Reduces risk of uterine infections, mammary tumors, and testicular cancer.
  • What to Expect: Your pet will need a few days of rest and limited activity after surgery. Learn more from the AAHA’s Spay or Neuter Resources.

2. Dental Surgeries

Routine dental cleanings and extractions address periodontal disease, a common condition in pets.

  • Why It’s Important: Dental disease can lead to pain, infection, and even systemic health issues.
  • What to Expect: Cleanings are performed under anesthesia, and your pet may need soft food while their gums heal.

3. Gastropexy

This preventive procedure is commonly recommended for large, deep-chested dogs prone to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) or bloat. It involves tacking the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent twisting.

  • Why It’s Important: GDV is life-threatening; gastropexy reduces this risk significantly.

Common Illness and Emergency Surgeries

1. Foreign Body Removal

Dogs and cats love to explore the world with their mouths, sometimes swallowing things they shouldn’t (toys, socks, strings).

  • What to Expect: Surgery removes the object to prevent life-threatening blockages. Early intervention improves outcomes.

2. Cystotomy

This procedure involves opening the bladder to remove bladder stones or other obstructions.

  • Common Symptoms: Straining to urinate, blood in the urine, or frequent urination.
  • Post-Surgery Care: Special diets may be recommended to prevent future stones.

3. Mass Removal

Skin growths or internal masses may need surgical removal to determine if they are benign or malignant.

  • Why It’s Important: Early detection and removal improve outcomes for cancerous masses.

4. Pyometra Surgery

Pyometra is a severe uterine infection in unspayed female pets that requires emergency surgery.

  • Signs to Watch For: Lethargy, vomiting, vaginal discharge, or increased thirst.
  • Life-Saving Surgery: Prompt spaying can prevent this condition entirely.

5. Orthopedic Surgeries

Orthopedic issues like cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears, hip dysplasia, or fractures often require surgical intervention.

  • CCL Repairs: Commonly performed for ligament tears in dogs’ knees. Post-operative physical therapy can aid recovery.
  • Fractures and Joint Issues: Often involve plates, pins, or other stabilization techniques.

6. Wound Repairs

From dog bites to lacerations, pets can suffer injuries that require surgical cleaning and suturing.

  • What to Expect: Healing involves keeping the wound clean and preventing your pet from licking or scratching.

7. Exploratory Surgery

When diagnostic tools (e.g., X-rays, ultrasounds) are inconclusive, exploratory surgery helps identify the cause of symptoms like chronic vomiting or abdominal pain. Learn more from PetCoach’s guide on exploratory surgery.

What to Expect Before, During, and After Surgery

Before Surgery

  • Pre-Surgical Testing: Blood work and diagnostics ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia.
  • Fasting Instructions: Typically, pets should not eat for 8–12 hours before surgery to reduce anesthesia risks.

During Surgery

  • Our surgical suite is equipped with advanced monitoring to ensure your pet’s safety.
  • A dedicated veterinary team will monitor your pet’s vital signs throughout the procedure.

After Surgery

  • Recovery Period: Most pets need rest and restricted activity for a few days to weeks, depending on the procedure.
  • Pain Management: Medications and post-operative care instructions will be tailored to your pet’s needs.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: These ensure your pet is healing properly and allow for suture or staple removal.

How to Prepare for Your Pet’s Surgery

  1. Ask Questions: Understand why the surgery is needed and what the recovery process will entail.
  2. Create a Recovery Space: Set up a quiet, comfortable area for your pet to rest after the procedure.
  3. Follow Pre- and Post-Surgical Instructions: These guidelines help ensure your pet’s safety and recovery.

Trust Monte Vista Animal Hospital for Your Pet’s Surgical Needs

Our team at Monte Vista Animal Hospital is dedicated to providing the highest level of care, whether your pet needs a routine spay or an emergency procedure. We’re here to support you every step of the way, from pre-surgical testing to post-operative follow-ups.

Have questions about your pet’s surgery? Contact us today!

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